Algeria Achieves Historic Elimination of Trachoma as a Public Health Problem
The World Health Organization (WHO) has officially recognized Algeria for eliminating trachoma as a public health concern, marking it as the 10th country in the African Region and the 29th globally to reach this significant achievement. This milestone reflects Algeria’s long-standing commitment to public health and the successful implementation of strategies aimed at combating this infectious disease.
Understanding Trachoma and Its Global Impact
Trachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness worldwide, with approximately 1.9 million individuals suffering from blindness or visual impairment due to the disease. Currently, trachoma remains endemic in 30 countries, affecting around 97 million people who are at risk of developing blindness. The disease is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which spreads through contact with infected eye discharge via hands, clothing, or flies. Repeated infections can lead to severe complications, including trachomatous trichiasis, a painful condition where eyelashes turn inward and scratch the eyeball, potentially resulting in blindness.
Algeria’s Historical Commitment to Health
Algeria’s battle against trachoma began in the early 20th century with the establishment of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria in 1909. Following the country’s independence, local physicians, led by Prof. Mohamed Aouchiche, took charge of the initiative. Their efforts were bolstered by the establishment of a national public healthcare system in 1974, which provided free services to patients.
For decades, Algeria has implemented the WHO-recommended SAFE strategy to eliminate trachoma. This comprehensive approach includes surgical treatment for advanced cases, mass antibiotic distribution, public awareness campaigns promoting hygiene, and improvements in water supply and sanitation.
Strategic Initiatives and Achievements
To expedite the elimination of trachoma, Algeria launched a focused three-year strategy from 2013 to 2015, establishing a National Expert Committee. This initiative targeted 12 southern wilayas (provinces), including Adrar, Laghouat, Biskra, Béchar, Tamanrasset, Ouargla, El Bayadh, Illizi, Tindouf, El Oued, Naama, and Ghardaïa, where the disease remained prevalent.
Surveys conducted in 2022 confirmed that Algeria met the elimination threshold for active trachoma in all targeted areas, with only three areas requiring additional measures for trachomatous trichiasis management. Comprehensive door-to-door screenings were conducted to ensure that all cases were adequately addressed.
In December 2025, Algeria’s Ministry of Health submitted a dossier to the WHO, providing evidence that the country met the criteria for trachoma elimination. Key strengths highlighted included a robust school health system, an effective health information system, broad access to water and sanitation, and extensive coverage of specialized eye care services.
Implications for Public Health
Dr. Mohamed Janabi, WHO Regional Director for Africa, emphasized the profound impact of trachoma on individuals and communities, noting that blindness or visual impairment can lead to significant economic and livelihood losses. He stated that Algeria’s achievement is transformative for the health and well-being of children, women, and families, showcasing that the elimination of neglected tropical diseases is achievable through coordinated efforts.
The WHO recommends ongoing surveillance even after the validation of elimination to monitor populations previously affected by trachoma, ensuring that there is no resurgence of the disease. The WHO continues to support Algeria’s health authorities in this critical endeavor.
Professor Mohamed Seddik Ait Messaoudene, Algeria’s Minister of Health, remarked that the WHO’s validation signifies the culmination of sustained efforts and exemplary coordination across multiple sectors. He highlighted the country’s capacity to meet rigorous public health standards, emphasizing that this collective victory is the result of nearly fifty years of national mobilization and the unwavering commitment of the Algerian State to its population’s health.
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Published on 2026-04-23 22:22:00 • By the Editorial Desk
