The 78th Session of the World Health Assembly: A Global Health Summit in Geneva
The 78th session of the World Health Assembly (WHA78) is taking place from May 19 to 27 in Geneva, Switzerland, drawing attention from around the globe. This critical event unites high-level representatives from various countries along with other key stakeholders to address pressing global health challenges. Leading the Indian delegation is Union Health Secretary, Punya Salila Srivastava, reflecting India’s commitment to participating in meaningful dialogue on health issues that affect millions worldwide.
Key Topics on the Agenda
At WHA78, discussions will span several pivotal topics, including universal health coverage, climate change impacts on health, mental health challenges, and the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases. Additionally, vital issues like antimicrobial resistance and the elimination of tuberculosis are on the agenda. These discussions are essential as they focus on creating actionable solutions to enhance health systems and ensure that everyone has access to necessary services.
The Decision-Making Body of WHO
The World Health Assembly serves as the key decision-making body of the World Health Organization (WHO). The overarching theme for this year’s assembly is “One World for Health,” which underscores a vision of solidarity and equity in health efforts across nations. This theme resonates deeply during a time when global health disparities continue to affect vulnerable populations.
Review of Progress and Future Goals
Amid the discussions, a review of progress made over the past two years in global health takes center stage. Member states will evaluate achievements and setbacks, ensuring lessons learned translate into future strategies. The emphasis on the continuum of care is vital here, highlighting the importance of providing integrated, person-centered health services across all stages of life. This approach is aligned with the goal of achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC).
Highlighting Universal Health Coverage
One of the significant side-events focuses on “Strengthening the Continuum of Care to Achieve Universal Health Coverage.” This event aims to showcase successful country experiences and models that strengthen healthcare systems worldwide. By leveraging digital health, the session seeks to tackle key challenges, presenting actionable commitments that propel UHC progress.
Traditional Medicine: Bridging Heritage and Science
Additionally, India is involved in discussions surrounding traditional medicine, focusing on its evolution and integration into global health strategies. As 2025 marks 50 years since the WHO launched its traditional medicine program, the draft Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025-34 will be presented during WHA78. This proposal seeks to position traditional medicine as a valuable asset, blending cultural heritage with scientific innovations that support global health.
Future Looking Initiatives
Talks at this assembly will also emphasize future-oriented strategies, including the approval of the first comprehensive Programme Budget for 2026-2027 under WHO’s Fourteenth General Programme of Work (GPW14). This strategic framework will guide WHO’s vision for global health from 2025 to 2028, ensuring that health initiatives remain relevant and effective in an ever-changing landscape.
The WHO Pandemic Agreement
Another crucial aspect of WHA78 is the proposal from the Intergovernmental Negotiating Body regarding the adoption of the WHO Pandemic Agreement. This initiative aims to bolster global health preparedness and response capabilities, reflecting a proactive approach to future health crises.
Commitment to Solidarity and Equity
The WHO’s statement regarding this year’s theme emphasizes its dedication to ensuring that, even in unprecedented times, every individual has the right to a healthy life. The assembly will deliberate on approximately 75 items and sub-items, showcasing a comprehensive agenda that touches on nearly every facet of global health.
The World Health Assembly stands as a testament to international commitment to improving health outcomes for all. Each discussion, side-event, and proposal reflects a collaborative effort, promoting a healthier and more equitable future for all people, regardless of their circumstances.
