Saudi Arabia’s Recent Crackdown on Residency and Labor Violations
In a significant enforcement action, Saudi Arabia has apprehended over 21,600 individuals in just one week, as part of a nationwide effort to address violations related to residency, labor, and border security. This initiative, which took place from September 11 to 17, aimed to ensure compliance with the Kingdom’s regulations across all regions.
Overview of Violations
During this period, authorities recorded a staggering 21,638 violations. These breaches were categorized as follows:
- Residency Violations: 12,958 cases
- Border Security Violations: 4,540 cases
- Labor Law Violations: 4,140 cases
This comprehensive inspection campaign underscores the government’s commitment to maintaining order and legality within its borders.
Arrests Related to Border Security
Among those arrested, 1,391 individuals were caught attempting to illegally cross into Saudi Arabia. The demographics of these apprehended individuals revealed that 54% were Yemeni nationals, while 45% were Ethiopian. Additionally, 31 people were detained for trying to leave the Kingdom without proper authorization.
The crackdown extended beyond individuals attempting to cross borders illegally. Authorities also arrested 19 individuals involved in facilitating the illegal entry, sheltering, or employment of violators. This highlights a broader strategy to dismantle networks that contribute to these illegal activities.
Expatriate Compliance Procedures
Currently, a total of 32,149 expatriates—comprising 29,254 men and 2,884 women—are undergoing procedures to enforce compliance with residency and labor regulations. Of these, 25,533 individuals were detained for violating laws and have been instructed to contact their respective embassies or consulates to secure proper travel documentation.
Among those detained, 1,610 were advised to arrange their departure, while 13,375 individuals have already been repatriated. This systematic approach aims to ensure that all expatriates are in compliance with the Kingdom’s laws.
Legal Consequences for Violators
The Saudi Ministry of Interior has issued stern warnings regarding the consequences of facilitating illegal activities. Individuals who assist in the illegal entry of others into the Kingdom, transport them within its borders, or provide shelter may face severe penalties. These can include imprisonment for up to 15 years and fines reaching SR1 million (approximately $267,000). Furthermore, vehicles used for transportation or properties used for sheltering violators may be confiscated.
Reporting Violations
To combat these issues effectively, the Ministry of Interior has emphasized the importance of public cooperation. Citizens and residents are encouraged to report any violations they observe. In the Makkah, Riyadh, and Eastern regions, reports can be made by calling 911, while the rest of Saudi Arabia can use 999 or 996 for reporting.
This proactive stance by the Saudi government reflects its ongoing commitment to maintaining security and order within the Kingdom, ensuring that all residents and expatriates adhere to established laws and regulations.

