Explore Six Stunning Sections of the Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China, a monumental feat of engineering, stretches over 21,000 kilometers across the northern regions of the country. Its construction began over 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period, and continued through various dynasties until the 17th century. This iconic structure not only served as a defense mechanism but also as a symbol of China’s rich history and cultural heritage.
Yongtai Turtle City
Located in north-central Gansu province, Yongtai Turtle City is a remarkable section of the Great Wall. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it was part of the “Yellow River Defense Line” and completed in 1608. At its peak, the fortress housed around 2,000 infantrymen and 500 cavalry units. The city’s unique shape, resembling a turtle, is reflected in its layout: the south gate acts as the head, while the oval wall represents the body.
Visitors can easily access this historical site from Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu province, which is approximately 195 kilometers away. The drive takes about 2.5 hours, making it a feasible day trip for those interested in exploring the Great Wall’s lesser-known sections.
Mutianyu and Jiankou
The Mutianyu and Jiankou sections of the Great Wall are often referred to as the “Stone Dragon,” stretching approximately 25 kilometers along the mountainous terrain of Beijing. Mutianyu is known for its restoration in the 1980s, making it a popular tourist destination. Visitors can take a cable car to the top, enjoying breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
In contrast, Jiankou is known as the “wild wall,” offering a more rugged hiking experience. While it lacks commercial development, hiking here has become less encouraged due to safety concerns. Both sections are less than a 90-minute drive from downtown Beijing, making them accessible for both first-time visitors and seasoned travelers.
Bataizi Village
Bataizi village, located within the Motianling section of the Great Wall, features the ruins of a Gothic church built in 1876. This site offers a unique juxtaposition of history, as the church has been damaged and repaired multiple times, with only the bell tower remaining intact. The village provides an opportunity for visitors to explore both the Great Wall and the church, making it a worthwhile stop for those interested in cultural history.
The village is situated 80 kilometers west of Datong, a major city in Shanxi province. It can be reached easily by taxi or bus, making it a convenient addition to any travel itinerary.
Laoniuwan
Laoniuwan, known as the point where the Great Wall meets the Yellow River, features the Laoniuwan Fortress built in 1467. The area is renowned for its stunning views and historical significance, with the Wanghe Tower constructed in 1544. Visitors can enjoy a boat ride along the river, taking in the natural beauty of the Yellow River Gorge while reflecting on the architectural marvels of the Great Wall.
Accessing Laoniuwan can be challenging via public transport, so renting a car or booking a private vehicle is recommended. The nearest city, Pianguan, is about an hour away and lacks direct train or airport connections.
Dushikou
Constructed during the reign of Emperor Jiajing, the Dushikou section of the Great Wall stands seven meters tall in some areas. Located in Chicheng, Hebei province, this section is unique as it was built using piled stones, unlike many other sections that utilized kiln-fired bricks. Dushikou is best visited in the summer months when the surrounding grasslands are lush and green.
Visitors can find comfortable accommodations in Dushikou town or nearby Chicheng, which offers a range of hotels. The local cuisine features specialties such as lamb skewers and oat noodles, providing a taste of the region’s culinary heritage.
Fairy Tower
The Fairy Tower, located in the Simatai section of the Great Wall, began construction in 1373 and was periodically expanded throughout the Ming Dynasty. Although it is one of the least visited towers due to its challenging access, it offers stunning views for those willing to make the trek. The nearby Wangjing Tower provides a vantage point for those who prefer a less strenuous hike.
Accessing the Fairy Tower requires navigating through Tangjiazhai village in Beijing’s Miyun district. The journey from downtown Beijing is approximately 140 kilometers, and booking a private car is recommended for a more efficient trip.
The Great Wall of China remains a testament to the country’s rich history and architectural prowess. Each section offers a unique glimpse into the past, making them essential stops for anyone exploring this iconic landmark.
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Published on 2023-09-18 06:57:00 • By Editorial Desk
