In a significant escalation of tensions, Pakistan has declared itself to be in “open war” with the Taliban-led government of Afghanistan. This declaration follows a series of explosions reported in Kabul and ongoing clashes along the border between the two nations. Pakistan’s military has confirmed that it has launched attacks in Kandahar and Paktika, regions within Afghanistan.
Background of Conflict
This latest conflict erupted after Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid announced that Afghanistan was conducting “large-scale offensive operations” against Pakistani forces stationed along the Durand Line, the border demarcation that has long been a point of contention. The Taliban justified their offensive as retaliation for earlier Pakistani airstrikes that took place earlier this week.
International Reactions
United Nations’ Position
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is closely monitoring the situation, voicing serious concerns over the rising violence. Through statements from his spokesperson, Guterres urged both nations to adhere to international law, particularly international humanitarian law. He stressed the critical importance of protecting civilians amid the intensifying conflict.
Iran’s Call for Dialogue
Iran’s Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, has weighed in on the conflict, advocating for diplomatic negotiations between the two nations. As discussions with the United States continue regarding regional stability, Araghchi emphasized the need for good neighbourly relations, particularly during the holy month of Ramadan. He reiterated Iran’s willingness to assist in fostering constructive conversations between Kabul and Islamabad.
Russia’s Appeal for Peace
Russia has also responded to the situation, calling for an immediate halt to cross-border hostilities. The Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has suggested that diplomatic channels should be utilized to resolve differences and has expressed readiness to mediate if both sides consent.
India’s Strong Condemnation
India’s Foreign Ministry has reacted strongly, condemning Pakistan’s airstrikes during Ramadan. Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal described the actions as another attempt by Pakistan to shift focus from its internal issues. India has recently strengthened its ties with the Taliban, leading to claims from Islamabad that New Delhi is supporting groups that threaten Pakistan’s national security—a claim India denies.
Turkey’s Diplomatic Efforts
Turkey’s high-ranking diplomat, Hakan Fidan, has engaged in discussions with foreign ministers from Pakistan, Afghanistan, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia regarding the ongoing hostilities. Efforts are focused on seeking a resolution to the conflict through diplomatic means.
Qatar’s Role in De-escalation
Qatar’s Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Al-Khulaifi, recently spoke with Pakistani Foreign Minister Muhammad Ishaq Dar to explore de-escalation strategies. Their conversation emphasized the need for enhanced security and stability in the region.
China’s Mediating Stance
Meanwhile, China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has expressed concern regarding the escalating conflict along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border. Spokesperson Mao Ning reiterated China’s commitment to mediating the situation and playing a constructive role in reducing tensions.
Pakistan’s Official Statement
Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif has publicly blamed the Taliban for fomenting terrorism and instability. He indicated that despite extensive diplomatic efforts to maintain stability, the situation has deteriorated to a critical point. Asif stated, “Our patience has reached its limit. Now it is open war. Now there will be decisive action.” This declaration signifies a shift in Pakistan’s military strategy towards more aggressive measures.
Afghanistan’s Response
In response, former Afghan President Hamid Karzai affirmed Afghanistan’s commitment to defending its sovereignty against aggression. He criticized Pakistan, asserting that the violence and turmoil stem from policies that Pakistan has implemented and urged Islamabad to pursue a path of neighbourliness and respectful relations.
