Paul Griffiths, CEO of Dubai Airports, has predicted that physical passports may become obsolete within five years due to advancements in biometric technology. In a recent LinkedIn post, Griffiths emphasized that while the technology to verify identities digitally is already available, the aviation industry still relies heavily on physical documents, which could soon change.
Griffiths stated that the transition to digital identities would allow travelers to navigate airports without the need to present their passports repeatedly. “Passports could be redundant within five years. I know many travelers cherish collecting travel stamps, but from a technological perspective, the idea of carrying a physical book in order to fly is outdated,” he noted.
Global Cooperation Key to Passport-Free Travel
According to Griffiths, the primary challenge is not the technology itself but rather the need for coordination among governments, airlines, and airports to connect their systems. He stressed the importance of establishing common standards for recognizing digital identities across international borders.
He acknowledged that the adoption of this technology would vary by country but urged for a more urgent move towards a globally connected digital identity framework. This system would enable a traveler’s digital identity to be utilized throughout their entire journey, extending beyond airport controls to services such as car rentals and hotel check-ins. This would streamline the travel experience, allowing passengers to spend less time on administrative tasks and more time enjoying their trips.
“The technology is ready. How quickly we make this everyday reality is largely up to us,” Griffiths added. “Your passport has an expiry date. I believe the need to carry it has one too.”
Dubai Airports Seeks to Transform Passenger Experience
Griffiths’ comments align with Dubai Airports’ broader strategy to leverage technology for enhancing passenger journeys as air traffic continues to rise. Dubai International Airport (DXB) is projected to handle approximately 70 million passengers by 2026, following a surge in demand and increased airline capacity. The airport welcomed 31.5 million passengers in the first half of this year, with monthly traffic reaching 6.3 million in July.
He also highlighted the potential for emerging technologies to reshape airport operations, particularly with the development of Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC). During a briefing in September, Griffiths mentioned that the new airport would provide an opportunity to rethink traditional passenger processes, potentially eliminating the need for check-in and enhancing the use of facial recognition and automated baggage drop systems.
He envisions a travel experience akin to arriving at a hotel lobby, where technology minimizes queues and administrative steps. The first major phase of DWC is expected to accommodate 150 million passengers annually, with plans to ultimately support up to 260 million passengers, reinforcing Dubai’s status as a global aviation hub.
The shift towards digital identities could thus play a crucial role in the emirate’s long-term vision for a more seamless, technology-driven travel experience. For further insights, see the full report from Economy Middle East.

